Talker and background noise specificity in spoken word recognition memory
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Locus of Talker-specific Effects in Spoken-word Recognition
Words repeated in the same voice are better recognized than when they are repeated in a different voice. Such findings have been taken as evidence for the storage of talker-specific lexical episodes. But results on perceptual learning suggest that talker-specific adjustments concern sublexical representations. This study thus investigates whether voice-specific repetition effects in auditory le...
متن کاملRunning head: HEMISPHERIC DIFFERENCES IN SPOKEN WORD RECOGNITION Examining potential hemispheric differences in talker effects in spoken word recognition
Variability in talker identity, one type of indexical variation, has demonstrable effects on the speed and accuracy of spoken word recognition. Furthermore, variability in visual word recognition, such as changes in font, appears to affect processing differently, depending on which cerebral hemisphere initially processes the input. The present study examined whether such hemispheric differences...
متن کاملHemispheric differences in indexical specificity effects in spoken word recognition.
Variability in talker identity, one type of indexical variation, has demonstrable effects on the speed and accuracy of spoken word recognition. Furthermore, neuropsychological evidence suggests that indexical and linguistic information may be represented and processed differently in the 2 cerebral hemispheres, and is consistent with findings from the visual domain. For example, in visual word r...
متن کاملNeural indices of spoken word processing in background multi-talker babble.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of multi-talker babble on cortical event-related potentials (ERPs), specifically the N400, in a spoken semantic priming paradigm. DESIGN Participants listened in quiet and with background babble to word triplets, evaluating whether the third word was related to the preceding words. A temporo-spatial principal component analysis was conducted on ERPs to the fir...
متن کاملSentence recognition in native- and foreign-language multi-talker background noise.
Studies of speech perception in various types of background noise have shown that noise with linguistic content affects listeners differently than nonlinguistic noise [e.g., Simpson, S. A., and Cooke, M. (2005). "Consonant identification in N-talker babble is a nonmonotonic function of N," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 2775-2778; Sperry, J. L., Wiley, T. L., and Chial, M. R. (1997). "Word recognitio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1868-6354
DOI: 10.5334/labphon.99